
The
results available with high pressures are usually available at
low pressures as well: it simply takes longer. Low pressure
injection is popular largely because of the low initial equipment
cost and ease of installation. The procedure is straightforward,
requiring little equipment and know-how. The LPI system
is ideal for small projects and unique conditions that prohibit
the use of significant pressure. For example, low pressure techniques
are often used for delicate architectural surfaces because they
allow the use of low strength capping adhesives such as sealants
that can be removed without marring the surface of the concrete. The dispenser
consists of a steel frame with a collar to support the disposable
bowl, a lid, a clamping device to secure the lid, and brackets
to mount a regulator and pressure gauge. The pressure regulator
is specially manufactured so that the dispense pressure cannot
exceed 15 psi. (1 bar). The unit can
be pressurized from any clean air source, such as an inexpensive
5 gallon tank. Resin is pre-mixed
in a disposable plastic bowl which is then pressurized to flood
a circuit of plastic tubing connected to a series of porting
adapters. All of the ports are injected simultaneously. Pressure
is maintained until the resin has gelled within the tubing. The adapters,
tubing, and bowl are usually left in place until the resin has
hardened. They can then be disposed of in a fully cured and environmentally
friendly condition. Since the LPI
uses very low pressure, penetration requires more time than with
higher pressures. For this reason, super thin resins with a long
working life work great. |